Category: Swarming

Got my second swarm!

I called my friend and fellow beekeeper Dale Wallerstein who came right over to help. I borrowed a ladder from my neighbor then we developed a plan. First we got some rope and pulled back the branch that was below the swarm to make room for the ladder. Then we roped the branch with the swarm and pulled it down low enough so I could reach it.

After the swarm was in the nuc box there was still a clump of bees bunching by the entrance. They weren’t going in like I observed last time. I was afraid the queen might still be on the outside of the box. So I got another brood box, transferred the frames inside, then shook all the bees from the nuc into it. Now all is well!

There’s my sixth hive sitting on the ground.

I then checked all my hives. To the best of my “still a newbee” experience I’d say the swarm was not mine…

Not to be over shadowed by the bees, I had another visitor worth mentioning in the pasture today as well.

Another swarm!

Never a dull moment in beekeeping. Ten days ago I had a swarm attach itself to one of my hives. I was eventually able to get it into its own hive. Last Saturday when I checked the hive where the swarm attached itself, that hive was queenless with 9 capped queen cells. Not sure what happened. Today I go into the bee yard and see a swarm in a tree. I don’t know if it’s one of my hives or a swarm from somewhere else. So much I don’t know. So much to learn!!!

My first swarm!

I’ll say one thing about beekeeping, there’s always something new!

On Friday, June 2, I went out to the bee yard and found hive #2 covered with bees, but only on the sides. I had no idea what this was. I didn’t think it was bearding, because it was only 79 degrees, and they usually beard on the front of the hive when it’s very hot. Was it a swarm? Robbing?

I posted this picture on our bee group’s Facebook page and received many responses and recommendations. Thank you Jeremiah Ferrell of Ferrell Bees for your advice and support! It was very helpful to get your suggestions online as well as talking with you on the phone!

I got my nuc box out and installed a frame of honey, a frame of brood as well as frames of foundation. At first I set it beside the hive with the swarm. Nothing. Then I moved it so the entrance was facing the swarm. Nothing. I then scooped up piles of bees with my hive tool and shook them into the nuc. I also put some by the entrance. Nothing. That night I checked the hives at 11:00 pm and the bees were still on the side of the hive.

Early the next morning I went outside with a file folder. I positioned the nuc underneath the hive and literally slid the file folder under the bees and peeled them away from the hive, into the nuc. This was the easy side! The other side, which faces inward, was trickier. I had to peel them off the side where they fell onto the top of the hive stand. From there I shoveled them with the file folder into the nuc.

Once they were cleared from the side of the hive, I was then able to see what I was really dealing with. The whole underside of the screened bottom board was packed with bees! There must be a queen under there. Hmmm. Now what?

I brought down a little garden table and set it behind the hive. I pulled the back of the hive onto the table which was a few inches higher than the hive stand.  I was then able to slide my hive tool underneath the bottom board and scoop out bees. I cleared almost all the bees, closed the lid, then moved the small table a few feet away and put the nuc on it.

At noon I went out to check. I opened the nuc and it was empty! The bees were back on the hive. Ugg, I obviously didn’t get the queen. Now there was no way around it, I was going to have to completely remove the hive from the bottom board.

Once removed, I was able to pick up the bottom board and turn it over. It was packed with bees. I wasn’t able to spot the queen. I then held it over the nuc and gave it a good shake. The bees fell into the nuc. I closed the lid and stood back. This is what I saw…

The queen was inside and the bees marched right on in. Within two minutes there wasn’t a bee outside.

Since it was a large swarm I installed them into a 10-frame brood box. I now have a new unexpected fifth hive!

The most amazing part of the whole experience was the bees. They were amazing! They were very calm and docile. With moving them around as much as I did, they never once acted aggressively. No bouncing off my veil, swarming around my head or crawling on me. They were very peaceful, almost purring with their buzzing.

So ends another exciting episode in beekeeping!

Invasion!

It turns out what I called bearding on Hive 1 was thought by Randy Oliver to be an usurpation swarm instead.  The queens must have fought it out with both perishing. Bottom line: queenless hive. So today I drove up to Randy’s bee yard to pick up a new queen bee.

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December 2010 issue of American Bee Journal, Dr. Wyatt A. Mangum describes the phenomenon of honey bee usurpation—the taking over of a healthy colony by a summer swarm.

 

I picked up a second year queen with attendants. The queen is encased in a clear plastic cage inside the red box. Attendant bees have also been placed inside during transfer.

 

Bees from Hive 1 are checking out their new queen.

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Before embedding the queen, I lifted each frame and scraped away all queen cells, hopefully preventing perilous fights between the new and emerging queens. I embedded her in some vacant brood comb with the cap to the cage is still on. Tomorrow I’ll check the hive. If the queen cage is all balled up with bees, then they have not yet accepted her. Otherwise I will remove the cap on the cage where the bees will then eat through a candy plug (think marshmellow) to free the queen. Once free, she’ll start laying eggs.

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For the record, this is Week 8, seventh hive check. Sting #6  🙂